National Identities and European Institutions: On the National and European Identity Orientations among Polish members of the ‘European Convention’ |
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Micha³ Krzy¿anowski (Vienna) |
The European
Convention (or, in its full name, “The Convention on the Future of the European
Union”) has been installed in February 2002, following the decisions taken
during the Council of the European Union held in Laeken, Belgium in late 2001.
The key task of the Convention is to re-organise and re-structure institutions
of the European Union in order to make them more effective, legitimate,
democratic and transparent, as well as better prepared for the coming social
and political challenges.
My paper presents a
discourse-analytic contribution to scholarly debate on various aspects of
discursive and dynamic construction of European Identities (Ifversen 2002,
Krzyzanowski, forthcoming; Strath
2000 and 2002; Wodak and Weiss, forthcoming;
Weiss 2002). In particular, I shall remain devoted to critical-analytic and
discourse-historical explorations (Wodak and Meyer 2001) to various identity
displays within diverse realms of EU-institutions (Muntigl, Weiss and Wodak
2000; Wodak, forthcoming).
I shall present an
analysis of my interviews with Polish members of the European Convention. In my
presentation, a particular focus will be given to how thematic structures and
rhetorical strategies are fostered by ‘future orientations’, following Reinhart
Koselleck’s (1989 and 2001) division of social reality into ‘scope of
experience’ (PAST) and ‘horizon of expectations’ (FUTURE). I assume that
strategies and topics employed by the interviewees, serve, on the one hand,
strengthening their national identifications, and on the other hand,
contributing and adjusting to overall ‘discourse about the future of Europe’
within the realm of the European Union.
References:
Ifversen, Jan (2002)
“Europe and European Culture: A Conceptual Analysis”. European Societies 4(1): 1-26.
Koselleck, Reinhart
(1979) Vergangene Zukunft. Frankfurt
a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Koselleck, Reinhart (2001) Semantyka Historyczna. Poznan: Wydawnictwo Poznanskie.
Krzyzanowski, Michal
(forthcoming) “My European feelings are not only based on the fact that I live
in Europe”: On the new mechanisms in European and national identification patterns emerging under the
influence of EU Enlargement. To appear in: Journal
of Language and Politics 1/2004.
Muntigl, Peter, Gilbert
Weiss and Ruth Wodak (2000) European
Union Discourses on Un-Employment. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
Stråth, Bo
(2000) “Introduction: Europe as a discourse”. In: Bo Stråth (ed.) Europe and the
Other and Europe as the Other. Brussels: PIE-Peter Lang, 13-44.
Stråth, Bo
(2002) “A European identity: To the historical limits of the concept”. European Journal of Social Theory 5(4):
387-401
Weiss, Gilbert (2002)
Searching for Europe: The problem of legitimisation and representation in
recent political speeches on Europe. Journal of Language and Politics 1(1):
59-83.
Wodak, Ruth and
Michael Meyer (2001) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage.
Wodak, Ruth
(forthcoming) National and transnational Identities: European and Other
Identities Oriented to in Interviews with EU Officials. To appear in: Thomas
Risse (ed.) European Identities.
Wodak, Ruth and
Gilbert Weiss (forthcoming) Visions, Ideologies and Utopias in the Discursive
Construction of European Identities: Organising, Representing and Legitimising
Europe. To appear in: Puetz M. and Teun A. van Dijk (eds.) Discourse and
Ideology.