A
short report from
the
sixth Foreign Language Phonetics Teaching conference
Mikorzyn, Poland, 8-10 May
2006
(This is a report prepared for publication in The
Phonetician,
the journal of the International Society of
Phonetic Sciences)
The sixth Foreign
Language Phonetics Teaching ("Dydaktyka fonetyki języka obcego w
Polsce") conference took place in Mikorzyn, 8-10 May 2006. It is an annual meeting of researchers and
teachers of phonetics from all over Poland, organized by Neophilology
Departments of two Vocational Schools: in Konin and in Płock. The principal aim of these conferences, which
started in 2001, is bringing together foreign pronunciation specialists for
intensive discussion of the most fundamental, intriguing and practical issues
having to do with phonetics teaching and learning in the setting of Polish
schools and universities. Some of the
most frequently reoccurring topics in the six years of the conference were:
·
theory
versus practice in pronunciation teaching and learning
·
practical
versus theoretical phonetics in Polish universities
·
methods
and techniques in teaching pronunciation
·
pronunciation
and phonetics textbooks and courses
·
pronunciation
teaching tools and aids
·
ICT in
teaching and learning pronunciation
·
standards
and models of phonetic correctness
·
syllabuses
and curricula in teaching pronunciation
·
pronunciation
testing
·
the
role of transcription in pronunciation teaching and learning
Programmes, reports, abstracts, selected
presentations and photo galleries from all six conferences are to be found at
this internet address: http://ifa.amu.edu.pl/~sobkow/. The six proceedings volumes, containing
about 130 papers altogether, can be purchased directly from the two respective
schools.
The sixth
conference in Mikorzyn near Konin attracted forty participants and covered a
wide spectrum of phonetic interest: from learner strategies (Mirosław Pawlak),
through criticism of Lingua Franca Core (LFC, see Jennifer Jenkins's
writings; Agnieszka Bryła), review of available phonetics teaching materials
(Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska) to discussion of rhythm (Beata Grzeszczakowska-Pawlikowska)
and 'teacher-talk' (Ewa Waniek-Klimczak).
The full programme of the conference is available at http://ifa.amu.edu.pl/~sobkow/MikoProg.htm. The preferred language of the conference was
Polish, but some presentations were delivered in English. Most of the contents of the proceedings
volume use English as metalanguage. As
a bonus to readers of this volume, professor Szpyra-Kozłowska appended three
reviews of recently published phonetics textbooks:
·
Hancock, M. English Pronunciation in Use. 2003.
Cambridge University Press.
·
Ashby, P. Speech Sounds. 2005. London & New
York: Routledge.
·
Ashby, M & J. Maidment. Introducing Phonetic
Science. 2005. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
According
to the reviewer of the proceedings volume, professor Katarzyna
Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (my translation – WS), "most of the submitted papers
are practically oriented phonetics teaching presentations [...] There are also academically grounded papers,
using a more empirical methodology, as well as review papers. The best achievements in each of the three
categories are:
1.
Radosław
Święciński, in his "Teaching English articulatory setting features to
Polish students of English – a study of phonation", shows that, by using
appropriate techniques and exercises one can force change even in such a
seemingly poorly consciously controlled phonetic parameter as the setting of
the articulatory base. The experimental
group achieved a statistically significant improvement over controls in
mimicking English phonatory habits (e.g. vocal fold tenseness).
2.
Włodzimierz
Sobkowiak i Wiesława Ferlacka ("Calibrating the Phonetic
Difficulty Index") attempt an empirical 'calibration' of the Phonetic
Difficulty Index (PDI) proposed by Sobkowiak in his writings. It turns out to be inadequate on the lower
levels of English proficiency. Briefly:
errors of pronunciation predicted by PDI occur rarely, while many of the
actually attested ones are not accounted for by the index. The value of this paper is in the stimulus
it provides for further work on this important and neglected aspect of
pronunciation teaching.
3.
Mirosław
Pawlak's "On the use of
pronunciation learning strategies by Polish foreign language learners" is
a brilliant and methodologically mature questionnaire study conducted on a
large sample of subjects and based on well selected literature. The main theme is the application of
appropriate pronunciation learning strategies, i.e. the extension onto
phonetics of the most hotly debated field of reflection in contemporary foreign
language teaching and learning theory."
The
conference programme also included three unpublished workshops:
·
Włodzimierz
Sobkowiak & Aleksandra Siekierska-Wojnowska: "PDI
for everybody!"
·
Wiktor Gonet: "Check your pronunciation"
·
Geoffrey Schwartz: "Can you always trust your
ears?"
The first concerned the beta version of the PDI
user interface (see above), allowing interactive querying of PDI-enabled
Phonetic Access Dictionary. The other
two demonstrated how to use freely available acoustic tools to assist the EFL
pronunciation learner in perceiving and producing subtle phonetic contrasts
(e.g. degree of aspiration, vowel quality and length, voicing).
Włodzimierz Sobkowiak
1 June 2006